What is orthostatic hypotension?

Orthostatic hypotension happens when one is at the standing position. When a person stands up suddenly after remaining in the sitting or lying position for a long time, the body may find it hard to push blood upwards towards the brain. This results in a temporary feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness. This kind of hypotension can occur in anyone but it is seen more frequently in older people. A decrease in blood volume or loss of fluids is the main reasons for orthostatic hypotension. Symptoms of orthostatic hypotension include dizziness, lightheadedness, confusion and fainting. Some people may also experience shivering, tremors or blurred vision associated with this condition. Symptoms are usually mild and resolve on their own within a short span of time. The treatment for this kind of hypotension depends upon the causes. If loss of fluid has caused hypotension, it is essential to give the patient fluid replacement therapy to balance out electrolyte levels and restore normal blood pressure. People who suffer from this kind of hypotension should move slowly from resting position to standing position. This will help the body adapt to the change in position. Sometimes, a doctor may advice the patient to increase salt and fluid intake. Some medications like non steroidal anti inflammatory medications and fludrocortisones may be used to treat orthostatic hypotension.